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Proton
Neutron
s electron
p electron
d electron
Orbital shapes
An orbital is a region where there is a high chance of finding an electron. Each holds up to 2 electrons.
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s orbitals
p orbitals
d orbitals Beyond A level
You do not need to learn d orbital shapes. WJEC and Eduqas ask you to draw and recognise s (spherical) and p (dumb-bell) orbitals only. The d orbitals are here so you can see why a d sub-shell holds 10 electrons.
The two shades on each orbital just help you see the separate lobes.